2 Samuel 11:26

Authorized King James Version

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And when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned for her husband.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּשְׁמַע֙ heard H8085
וַתִּשְׁמַע֙ heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 10
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֵ֣שֶׁת And when the wife H802
אֵ֣שֶׁת And when the wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 10
a woman
אֽוּרִיָּ֣ה of Uriah H223
אֽוּרִיָּ֣ה of Uriah
Strong's: H223
Word #: 3 of 10
urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 4 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מֵ֖ת was dead H4191
מֵ֖ת was dead
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 5 of 10
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
אֽוּרִיָּ֣ה of Uriah H223
אֽוּרִיָּ֣ה of Uriah
Strong's: H223
Word #: 6 of 10
urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites
אִישָׁ֑הּ her husband H376
אִישָׁ֑הּ her husband
Strong's: H376
Word #: 7 of 10
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וַתִּסְפֹּ֖ד she mourned H5594
וַתִּסְפֹּ֖ד she mourned
Strong's: H5594
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as middle easterners do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בַּעְלָֽהּ׃ for her husband H1167
בַּעְלָֽהּ׃ for her husband
Strong's: H1167
Word #: 10 of 10
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

Analysis & Commentary

And when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned for her husband.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David and Bathsheba, emphasizing devastating consequences of sin. David's adultery with Bathsheba and murder of Uriah represent the nadir of his reign. The Hebrew narrative's sparse, matter-of-fact reporting heightens the horror. The phrase "but the thing that David had done displeased the LORD" (v. 27) marks divine displeasure. This chapter demonstrates that even "a man after God's own heart" can fall catastrophically when neglecting spiritual disciplines and succumbing to temptation. Cross-references to Psalm 51 reveal David's repentance.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 11 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding devastating consequences of sin provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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